Showing posts with label Fm transmitter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fm transmitter. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 4, 2014

Spy Bug Fm Transmitter

Spy Bug Fm Transmitter

Click Image to Enlarge

This fm wireless transmitter should only be used for educational purposes.
Regular transmission using such a transmitter without a licence is illegal.
I would like to tell you not to use this for illegal things

This transmitter can deliver signals up to 50 meters. The transistor 2N2222 serves as the modulator 
as well as oscillator. Capacitor 33pf and inductor L1 forms the necessary tank circuit for making 
oscillation. Adjustments in the transmission frequency can be made by compressing or relaxing
the coil. The voice to be transmitted is coupled to the base of Q1 using an electret microphone. 
The FM signal available at the collector of Q1 is radiated using the antenna.

Click Image to Enlarge



Notes.

    Use a 3V battery for powering the circuit.
    The circuit can be assembled on a Vero board.
    Coil L1 can be made by making 5 turns of 24AWG wire on a 1cm plastic former.
    Antenna can be a 25cm long 18AWG wire.




Monday, January 13, 2014

FM transmitter 800m (2400ft)

FM transmitter 800m (2400ft) 




This fm wireless transmitter should only be used for educational purposes.
Regular transmission using such a transmitter without a licence is illegal in most countries.
I would like to tell you not to use this for illegal things

This is one of the smallest and neatest FM transmitters to be presented as a construction project
This will save going to a number of suppliers as no single supplier has all the 
necessary components. 

FM transmission is the best mode for transmitting a signal as it does not suffer 
from interference such as electrical noise from car engines or electrical appliances
etc. It also achieves the greatest range with the least power.
With just a handful of components and a few milliwatts of output power you can 
produce an FM transmitter with a very impressive range and perfect clarity.

With a 175cm (5ft 9in) (half-wave antenna) the range has been 
conservatively rated as 800 meters (2400ft) under normal working conditions. In many 
countries you must reduce the maximum range to 30ft (10 meters) by cutting the antenna
to 10 inches. If this is the case, you must abide by it. Some countries totally ban
these brilliant devices. You need to find out the situation in your own locality.
Using a battery for powering the circuit will reduce noise. 






For More Details Visit 

PARTS LIST


SEMICONDUCTORS

2 - 2N2222   (NPN transistors)      Click Here to view Datasheet

RESISTORS

1 - 470R  
1 - 10k    
1 - 47k   
1 - 68k   
1 - 1M    

CAPACITORS

1 - 10p ceramic-disc 
1 - 39p ceramic-disc 
1 - 1n ceramic-disc 
2 - 22n ceramic-disc
1 - 100n 

1 - 5p to 30p air trimmer

ADDITIONAL PARTS AND MATERIALS

1 - 5 turn coil 0.020inch (0.5mm) enamelled wire 1/8in (3mm) diameter
1 - electric microphone
1 - 9v battery 
1 - 9v battery snap
12in (30cm) fine solder
5ft 9in (175cm) hook-up wire.




SUMMARY OF SPECIFICATIONS

Supply:- 9 volts
Current consumption:- 7mA
Tuning range:- 80 - 110MHz (by stretching or compression the oscillator coil)
Fine tune by adjusting the air trimmer (2MHz adjustment)
Stability:- Low. Bug to be left in-place and not to be moved or handled.
Antenna length - 175cm (5ft 9in)